Free Driving Course Sample – Try Before You Enroll
Participants 3
DEFINITIONS
Driver: Person in charge of the steering wheel, handlebar, or animals on public roads, including riders on cycles and personal mobility vehicles (PMV)

Vehicle: Machine fit for using public roads. All vehicles need to get a previous approval.

NON-MOTORIZED VEHICLES
Cycles: Vehicles moved by pedals

Animal-drawn vehicles

Semi-Trailers

Trailers
Light (up to 750 Kg of MAM)

Trailers
Non-light (above 750 Kg of MAM)

Caravan
It is banned to carry people when in motion

VEHICLES NOT CONSIDERED MOTOR VEHICLES (BUT THEY HAVE ENGINE)
Assisted pedaling bicycle

The engine will stop when they reach 25 Km/h or when riders stop pedaling
MOPEDS
LIGHT QUADRICYCLE
FEATURES: Max. 50 C.C. Engine capacity / Max. Speed – 45 Km/h
Personal Mobility Vehicle (PMV)

LIGHTS: 2 Sidelights / Retroreflectors / Brake light
Max. speed: 25 Km/h
They need 2 brakes
Acoustic signal
Personal Mobility Vehicle for goods
LIGHTS: Indicators / Reflective stripes: Yellow (sides) Red (Rear)
2 rear mirrors
Sound warning when reversing
Tram

Vehicles for handicapped people

These vehicles are considered 3-wheeled mopeds -> Max. speed 45 Km/h
MOTOR VEHICLES
Automobiles: To transport people and goods
Motorcycle and 3-wheeled classified as motorcycle
More than 50 c.c or speed above 45 Km/h


With Sidecar
This is not a 3-wheeled vehicle as the wheels are asymmetrical

3 wheel vehicle
Wheels are symmetrical, so it is not a motorcycle

Non-light quadricycle
4-wheeled vehicle up to 450 Kg (for people) or 600 Kg (for goods) of mass in running order

Car/Sedan
4-wheeled vehicle for people up to 9 seats including the driver

Car-Derived van
Vehicle for goods or services with only one row of seats. It is not a sedan

Van
Vehicle for goods with, at least, 4 wheels and the cabin together with the bodywork

Lorry
Vehicle for goods with, at least, 4 wheels and the cabin separated from the bodywork

Multi-purpose vehicle
Vehicle for goods or people if adding seats

Campervan
Mobile-home vehicle

4 X 4
Especially designed to drive off-road

Pick-Up
Up to 3,500 MAM and 2 meters tall

Bus
For people with more than 9 seats

Vehicle Combinations / Set of vehicles
Articulated Lorry

Road Train

Special Vehicles: For works and services
Agricultural tractor

Public Work and Services

Quad-ATV

Construction Machinery

Ecological Vehicles
E.V – Vehicle with an electric engine
B.E.V – Vehicle with rechargable batteries
R.E.E.V – Electric vehicle with a fuel engine
F.C.V – Electric vehicle that takes the energy from a battery with hydrogene
F.C.H.V – Like the one above. Besides, it also has rechargable batteries
H.V – Hybrid vehicle
H.E.V – Electric and hybrid vehicle
P.H.E.V – Hybrid rechargable vehicle

Car sharing: Vehicles you can rent through apps available 24 hours/7 days a week. They must display the blue badge on the upper left corner of windscreen
Other Definitions
Empty tare: Vehicle’s weight when it is empty

Mass in running order: Empty tare plus the standard weight of a driver -> 75 Kg
Loaded gross weight: Current weight, including what’s inside the vehicle

Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM): Maximum weight the vehicle can reach according to the manufacturer -> Check MOT card
